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Schubert used harmony as an expressive device and often modulated to the mediant or submediant. Best known for his Lieder, Schubert was a prolific composer in all genres. He never held a salaried musical position and gained most of his income from publication.

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His true love was music, and he composed in his free time with astonishing speed. Music: NAWM 122Īfter studying music as a child, Schubert became a schoolmaster, working in his father’s school for several years. Schubert composed beautiful melodies that capture the character and situation of their poetry. The characteristics of the Romantic Lied are exemplified in the songs of Schubert, who wrote over six hundred Lieder. Franz Schubert (CHWM 412–21, NAWM 121–22 and 133)įranz Schubert (1797–1828) was a prolific composer and made significant contributions to song, symphony, solo-piano, and chamber-music repertoires. Most chamber music in the early nineteenth century came from composers strongly influenced by the Classical tradition, such as Schubert, Mendelssohn, and Schumann. Improvements in piano manufacturing and design made it ideal for home music-making and public concerts. Lieder composers often grouped their songs into collections and song cycles. The ballad, a form of long narrative poem imitating a folk ballad, inspired composers to use more varied themes and textures and to make the piano part as important in expressing the poetry as the voice. The German art song, or Lied, was the most suitable medium for the literary and lyrical tendencies of Romanticism. Central to public concert life was the orchestra. Some writers thought that because music was free from the concreteness of words and visual images, it could evoke emotions that words could not. The first generation of Romantic composers found new ways to engage the established musical genres of the eighteenth century.

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